Sunday, July 3, 2011

How To Paint Particleboard / Laminate Furniture

Remember these sturdy Broyhill bookcases I got on Craigslist for our schoolroom? Well, they were hiding a little secret....

While the front and the drawers were made out of real wood, the sides, shelves and backs were made out of what I like to call the fake stuff. Yup, there was particleboard all over the place!
After seeing this inspiring image....
I decided that painting those babies white and putting them on either side of the window was just the thing to do.  But what about the fake stuff?  I knew from the start that the paint job needed to be indestructible. It needed to withstand three boys and the constant friction of books and other school items for the next 15 years. ha! Yeah, I did NOT want chipping paint and since we were dealing with particleboard (laminated wood?) I decided to do a little research.  I combined the advice of different painting experts just to be on the safe side (I was scared remember :-) I bought what I needed and took the plunge.

Here they are after eight months of daily use, nary a scratch to be seen....

I was so impressed that I recently painted our dining room table using the same process even though it is made out of solid wood.  I did not even sand it beforehand!

Before

After

Here is the scoop on how I did it: 

First I cleaned the bookcases thoroughly with a damp cloth. I then applied two coats of this primer...
 
This oil based primer is key!  It allows you to prime without sanding or 'roughing up'  the particleboard beforehand.  The odor is strong so I only use it out in the garage with the door fully opened.  I would not use it indoors, especially if you have little ones running around. To apply the two coats of  primer I used a small foam roller similar to this one..

This primer dries quickly, in about 2 hours, but I waited 12 hours between coats as a precaution.  After all the priming was done I applied one coat of Olympic's Zero-voc, white, latex paint in semigloss.  It can be found at Lowes.
After the paint was fully cured I applied two coats of Varathane Floor Finish, waiting about 12 hours between coats. It was boiling hot and bone dry here in Texas when I worked on this project, so it took only three days for the paint to cure. If you try this project in a cool or humid climate you might want to wait a bit longer for the paint to dry.


I used the brand Varathane recommended by the talented Holly from  
Life in the Fun Lane . It has not yellowed the white paint yet and it is so easy to apply! I now coat all my painted pieces with it. 
 So with just a little elbow grease the bookcases, fake stuff and all, went from this..

to this...
and best of all they have withstood the test of time amazingly well!
I am more than happy to answer any questions in the comments section below so ask away.  If you want to see more of my makeovers go here or here or even here :) Happy painting everyone!

Linking up to Miss Mustard Seed.

84 comments:

Lee said...

Wow-they do look great and obviously withstand use!
Good for you, taking the plunge!
Thanks for sharing!

Anita said...

Thanks for sharing these tips! I've got the "cheap" stuff bookcases and I've been wanting to paint them. Now I will know how to successfully pull it off! Thanks again!

ℳartina @ Northern Nesting said...

Amazing transformation, they look beautiful!! Martina

Karen said...

They look fabulous, thanks for the tip on using Varathane floor finish. Your DR looks gorgeous, love the chairs and the table looks amazing painted white.

Katherines Corner said...

Looks great! well done! Hugs

Shady Del Knight said...

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PⒿ @ $ € € ₦$ ₣®0₥... said...

That's actually astounding that they look brand new all this time later! You did a remarkable job. Where were you when my kids were growing up?
:)

time worn interiors said...

Great job on the cabinets! Funny story, I bought those very cabinets brand new from a furniture store back in the early 90's! Salesman assured me they were real wood! Boy was I pissed when I got them and most of it was saw dust furniture! Of course because they were special order I couldn't return them without a substantial loss! I used them for years, even took them to Germany with me, later they were painted black and finally I sold them! Those babies should serve you well for years to come!
tot

Comeca Jones said...

Very nice.

Lisa said...

Thanks for sharing this tutorial. I've already painted a few furniture pieces but I didn't use the floor finish so now I've added this on my list to pick up a can next time I'm at the hardware store. I was just gifted some bookshelves and have already started priming them. I hope they come out as nice as yours. :) Oh, btw, dining room looks amazing!

The Paper Mulberry said...

Absolutely brilliant! I adore your table and the transformation is inspiring! I am your newest follower! Warmest wishes from a 500 year old farmhouse in England filled with French brocante!

Sandra said...

Thanks for sharing this project w/us! I love the DR table. I guess I'll get to working on my sideboard!!!

I found your blog on DebbieDoo's Newbie Party. Check mine out when you have some free time.

classic • casual • home said...

Just beautiful...bright and cheerful. Lots of love in your home.

Megan said...

It looks amazing, I'm always on the lookout for child proof stuff :) My daughter is VERY rough on my furniture!

WhyCuzICan said...

Love the fact that you didn't go "half way" when you redid this but a job meant to LAST in REAL LIFE (kids). Good for you- looks terrific!

So cute and freshened up with white! Nice job. Thank you for seeing "crisp and fresh" where others might see "dingy and dated...oh yeah and DARK"

Visiting from MMS Linky Party today

~Suzanne in Illinois

ritajoy @harbourbreeze said...

I'm slightly embarrassed that this is my 3rd comment in a half an hour...Anyways, I'm going to paint my table and I've been wondering how to do it! Thanks for this great tutorial! How have you found the finish to last on the table? Do you recoat the Varathane every so often? (And now I'm hopping up to be your newest follower!:))

sarah r said...

AWESOME! thanks for the details. how did you apply the paint and varathane? did you use the same foam roller or did you toss it after you used it b/c of the oil based primer? TIA

Jeannette Martinez said...

Hi Belky I need help!
I need to repaint my dining room set, but I don't know if I should just prime with that spray or if I have to sand them. The table has 2 coats of paint and a sealer-Painter's helper. I don't like the painter's helper. It doesn't look as good as that varathane you used.

Laura said...

Thanks for the helpful post. I was going to paint a china hutch I just bought but found out it was part particle board. This information helps a lot. However, I was going to paint it deep red. Besides the paint color is there anything you would change? Should I not use a white primer but a grey colored? Thanks!

Anonymous said...

Looks AWESOME!!! Thanks SO much for the instructions can't wait to tackle my project. :)
mandyatholguin@cox.net

Becky~ said...

I dont know if I found you to late lol.Im going to be painting a small sewing room.I ripped up the rug my husband layed 14 years ago,Im embarrassed to say ha.Underneath was a sweet surprise of particle board.So in searching online I found you and many others I opted for you.Now it is wintertime here.I guess I could open the little window in here for ventilation right?Id like to paint it something like white.I love those adorable white floors.But like I said this is a little room,I thought I would get a round through rug and put it in the center.I have no children to run around in here,my girls are grown and gone.So any advice from you I would soooo appreciate,lol.Im new to all of this my husband died 10 years ago so I have to save money and do what I can do.~~Becky

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Kim said...

Thank you so much for posting this "How To"
I've been looking forever on how to paint all of my fake wood shelving units!! Can't wait to try this in the spring!

Janet Janousek said...

I have spent all morning looking at your blog, projects, and all the great things you have done and posted....I have used the same brand of primer with the blue accents on the can...not oil based. It is WONDERFUL as well.
Thank you for your creativeness!!

Conniecrafter said...

Wow that turned out fabulous!

annemadethis said...

How great! I really didn't think it could be done. And I have tons of that white laminate Ikea stuff. It could all use a fres
hening up! Thanks for letting this know about this.

sw said...

I am ready to try painting my bathroom cabinets! I have never used the floor finish, so does it matter if you use latex or oil paint first? Also, how did you "frame" the mirrors? That is my real problem!

Anonymous said...

Thanks for posting! Did my bedroom set. So happy to have a fresh look after 6 years! And for 40 bucks. Can't beat it!

countertops north carolina said...

It will arouse me more from eating on this table.

Rona Gregory said...

Thank you for sharing this...I have a table to paint just like yours and I did buy the stain block stuff (not zinsser but another brand cos we don't seem to get that here but I'm assured it's the same stuff) but I haven't had the courage to use it yet LOL! How lame am I? I just have a bedroom to paint then I am definitely going to get that darned table done!

Stephanie said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Stephanie said...

If you want to paint over the cheap/fake stuff and the furniture is already white.......do you still have to use all 3 items you used trying to cover your bookcases?

Anonymous said...

I am redoing a headboard, but I used varathane oil based semi gloss and it is super shiny. Did your redo's come out shiny with the water based?

Anonymous said...

I've just finished the primer stage on a cheap Walmart cabinet, it has been drying overnight but if I scratch lightly @ it with my nail it comes off easily...did I do something wrong or should I just push through with the other steps to make it permanent?

Anonymous said...

How much did this all cost you?

Ally Jean said...

My fiancee and I just took on the task of redoing some wood furniture for our baby. After two days of sanding a dresser I'm dreading having to do it again with the changing table! I can't wait to try this!

Melissa Maitland Stuart said...

I am so glad I found this post!! I have some ikea dressers that we painted, badly. I have one left that needs to be painted and I am going to try to paint it using your tips. Thanks you again!! All your furniture looks great.

Jen said...

I have been dreading a few projects because of my hatred for sanding!! Thanks for sharing, I now have multiple pcs of furniture that will be painted shortly.

Betsy said...

Wow! I really want to do this with our kitchen table. Can you do it with black, too, or is there something special about the white? (Sorry if this is a really dumb question...I've never painted anything.)

Anonymous said...

I just rented a great little home on the water in florida..it was a foreclosure. So the owners are still in the process of improvements....im looking for some ideas for painting plane cream wood kitchen cabinets..the appliances are almond. The paint in the living area is a neutral tan. Looking to do something creative...stenciling...decals etc...there is no hardware on them..thanks

kara said...

I just painted my bedroom furniture and am TERRIFIED it will peel and chip do you think the key is the floor varnish? I asked the guy at ace if I needed to seal it and he said no??

Anonymous said...

Is there a reason you use zero voc paint? Its usually weak and expensive, and you're usng 2 other products loaded with voc's?

Chastity Minter said...

Do you think this process would work well on kitchen cabinets? Fixing to redo ours from the original. Think i will have to sand some though because the paint is chipped pretty bad on the bottom.

laici said...

We have the same kind of wood for our kitchen cabinets (i know stinky) right now we cannot afford to replace them. I am scared to death to paint them becasue if it looks bad I am kinda stuck until we can get new ones.

My question is, Is there enough of a gloss on them for the kitchen to be easily wiped off?

Julie Benson-Grant said...

I was just about to toss out a dresser that was composed much like your bookcases. Now I am going to try this. (If it fails, I am only out the cost of the materials and the time I spend, right?)

My question... if I use a roller, does the finish come out 'fluffier' than if I used a brush? Less shiny? More textured? I don't know if I am getting across what I mean, but I noticed that finishes tend to be 'softer' than if I used a brush.

Thanks for the tutorial!
Julie

Vanessa Pruitt said...

Thanks I really need to do this. I found a cabinet for above our toilet for $8 at goodwill but it needs painted and it's particle board. I hope this works well for it!

Cyndy said...

I have painted over pieces with success and no sanding. I have used the paint with the primer already in it that Lowes and Home depot carry and it is awesome, although that was over real wood. For someone who asked the question about the color of the primer, gray is actually a better neutral than white primer. I would like to do my dining room table, but I hesitate because I can't put it outside to prime with oil based....

Anonymous said...

Thank you so much for your helpful blog on how to refinish furniture. I now have fallen back in love with it and telling everyone I know to go to your site for DIY tips.

Kim Steele said...

Hi, fantastic help here! I do have a question and I hope you keep up with your old blogs. You mentioned that you use a roller for the primer but what are you using to apply the paint & the floor finish? I'm about to follow this tutorial for a bookshelf and maybe a desk down the road.

Thanks-Kim

Brenda said...

Hi .. I wish I would have found this sooner! I just finished painting my fake wood tv stand with BEHR 'stain blocking & primer in one'(on the advice of someone else) but am still concerned with it scratching off. I am going to do what you did and put the varathane on now but wanted to know how you applied it. Brush or roller .. and any other helpful hints while doing it? Thanks!

zainylainy said...

I noticed that the primer was oil based and the white paint was a latex. I really don't know much about paint, but I thought water based would not stick to oil based. What am I missing here?

JQ Ruetten said...

Thank you so much for posting about this. I followed your advice and instructions and was able to make-over an old Ikea table. I hope you will visit my blog to take a look!

Julia @
http://itsalwaysruetten.blogspot.com/2012/09/its-black-white-koi-to-me.html

furniture Indonesia said...

Oh wow! this looks amazing!! So beautiful! Great inspiration pics…
thank for your share ...

Natalee said...

You need to try chalk paint! You don't need to do the primer...chalk paint you can just paint over anything without sanding! No odor! It's awesome!

bestuhlung said...

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Model Me Studio said...

Do you think that this painting technique would work for fake wood when im turning an entertainment center into a play kitchen for my son? I already bought one but like with yours didnt realize its not ALL wood

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KayJay said...

Belk, thank you for your inspiring DIY ideas! You have every right to be so House Proud! I have Pinned a link to your blog on my Pinterest Board, Home Sweet Home, at KayJay61 should you want to review my representation of your design vision.

Anonymous said...

WOW! The BEST thing you said was that you did not even need to sand it! I have a black and brown laminate computer desk that needs 'cheering' up! I am heading out right now to buy the primer and paint! Thanks! Your pics are amazing! :)

Melinda Harter said...

So I really like that you found a technique that turned out not only pretty, but durable. That being said I have this really old bedroom suit furniture that are really great pieces (great condition and have the potential to look modern yet unique) but the problem is, they are that gross particle board stuff (I think?) AND a yucky "light green wood" color..I hope you know what I mean lol very popular in the 70s, the kind where if you chip it off it has that redish brown color underneath and gets splintery? (thankfully it hasn't done this in any spots) but my question I guess is, is this the particle board stuff you're talking about (if you can determine based on my description) and will this technique work on them? I'm scared to "take the plunge" because I read somewhere that certain faux woods like laminate and such can end up warped and absorbing the paint if not done properly..

Anonymous said...

I can't believe you painted that beautiful table...and I mean WHY would you do that? I understand the bookcases, but NEVER a beautiful antique table like that.

pengtchr said...

Thanks for the wonderful details, I'm heading to Loews.

Muhammad Amjad said...

They look fabulous,thanks I really need to do this.....


Hotel furniture

Maureen Polt said...

I am in love with all 3 pieces! I just bought a piece of furniture made out of the same material and now I know how to paint it! Thanks so much!

Anonymous said...

This is great! Thank you so much! I've been wanting to paint my hideous bedroom furniture, which is made with "the fake stuff" too. Minus the price of the bookcases, what is the total cost of this project (paint and paint supplies)? Also, The primer container says, "primer, sealer, COVER STAIN." Could I replace the step with the floor sealant and seal with the primer on top?

Anonymous said...

Well I love every bit of it !!! Yet you never answered any ones questions as far as I read. I would like answers!

Anonymous said...

Yes.....need answers!!! Pleeaasseeee!!!!

Ahmed Yaqoob said...

I think painting laminate furniture is not difficult now. For this, you just need right tools and paint along with the space to paint your furniture. Start painting from one corner and let the paint dry compleely once you will done with it.

Regards;
Ahmed Yaqoob Khan
Click to know about frontier mills

Traveler said...

I followed your tutorial to the T on a particle board/laminate bedroom set. I too thought at first it was hardwood, but only portions of it were - so annoying! Anyway, I bought exactly the same brands of paint as you, but in an off-white that is slightly different. I actually went to Home Depot then had to leave when I realized they were lowes brands. Although I have gotten a few nicks already, I think it seems to have worked fairly well. A few tips you might want to add, that would have saved me a few tips to Lowes. I loved your tutorial because it was so detail oriented for a new painter, like myself.

- You need to also get brushes if you have any sort of detail work.
- If you are painting over dark wood, consider doing an extra coat of primer - mine wasn't fully covering and I wish i had done a 3rd.
- If you are painting polyurethane over white, be VERY careful not to have drips. This poly turns yellowed if there are drips. Since my furniture was full of crevices it was very hard to stop.
- Get a brush made for clear coats because the foam roller causes the polyurethane to bubble.
- If painting over dark furniture, be sure to paint just inside the drawers, even if they weren't originally painted as you can see in the cracks.


Just a heads up for anyone who doesn't know - painting supplies are expensive! I also bought more than I think I needed. I got a gallon of primer, a gallon of paint, and a gallon of poly. I only went through 1/3 of a gallon of any. I painted a queen sized bed, a tall and a short dresser, and 2 night stands. I guess plenty left for future projects!! The primer was ~$13, the paint was ~$20 and the floor sealant poly was ~$50. Plus... rollers, trays, and paint brushes for a few people (my helpers).

Hope these tips help!!

Traveler said...

Oh, and I am a little sad to see nicks already :/ I have only had it painted for maybe 2 weeks!

This might be made for a slightly lesser used furniture than a bedroom/dresser set possibly?

Lori Thompson said...

Thank you soooo much for sharing this tutorial, as well as your beautiful home, You have inspired me to push forward with the many projects i have wanted to do. Thank you,& God Bless you!!

michael john said...

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Shazza Pats said...

Really enjoyed reading this article as furniture is my passion. Great post on refurbing inferior furniture or past its best furniture. You really can't go wrong with hardwood furniture especially solid oak furniture, where every piece has its own unique character. More detail

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Julian Levi said...

Oh! That is great tutorial... Thanks for sharing and the furniture is looking gorgeous after the color... Great job.
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Frank Thompson said...

If I wanted to distress the piece I was painting how and when would I do this? Thanks a lot.

Ruthy Butler said...

Will this process work the same if I use black paint instead of white? Thanks

Alena's Originals said...

Your paint jobs look lovely!

I am a Kitchen and Bath designer and I have heard the "real wood" argument a million times. It is near impossible to find a solid wood cabinet in the sense that most people think of it. Most people assume solid wood cabinets are made of wood boards (like they are milled off a tree). They are unstable structurally because they tend to warp - not to mention cost prohibitive. Cabinets are made of some solid wood "board" components for faces, doors, drawerheads and details, but the boxes and shelves are almost always exclusively particle board or plywood. Plywood is more stable than particleboard for wet areas. MDF (medium density fiberboard) is very heavy and great for detailed or painted doors. All of these forms of real wood are stronger and less likely to warp than solid wood boards.

Industry people call particleboard, plywood and MDF "real wood" because these items are made from real wood components. They are not saying it is a solid wood board. I know many people won't agree with that. But I do know from experience that solid "board" wood cabinets are structurally unreliable, expensive and hard, hard, hard to find. So, the fact that your bookcases from Broyhill were particle board and solid wood "board" was not a surprise to me. I hope this helps a little for your cabinetry hunting in the future.

Heidi Marquisette said...

I just bought a china hutch and base and the stinking thing has particle board in spots! The problem is, there is some buckling on the "finish" of the particle board on the hutch... Yikes, anything I can do to get rid of that? It's on the sides of the hutch, unfortunately, NOT in an inconspicuous spot at all! Thanks for the tips above, they'll sure come in handy for future projects if the buckling can't be tamed for this one!
Heidi Marquisette
heidi@heidimarquisette.com

Anonymous said...

I am so glad you are still painting furniture the right way! All this rave about chalk paint (co$t/quantity) & after purchasing the product to give it a shot- i find it highly over rated. If one is producing madeover furniture as an income, a very important aspect is that the finished product is durable. Working in residential new & remodel industry for 15 yrs, I have learned a lot about products & appllications. I hsve painted many sets of kitchen cabinets and the first coat always applied is a good quality, hard drying oil based primer.heck, we would even use minwax stain as an antique effect over the 2 coat of paint plus a c oat of poly. Great job. Keep sharing the realistic way to paint furniture!

MDF Board said...

Hi,
MDF is substitute to natural wood panels particle board in the uses of making carved panels.